IC5070 Pelican Nebula

mouseover for annotation

view full size

2012/06/23 - The first night imaging this object, transparency became very bad fast. Second night there was a lot of wind, so the stars look bad. I also shot green and blue, so I could combine them to a RGB image. The result wasn't what I expected, so I only used hydrogen-alpha for this one.

The Pelican Nebula is an H II region associated with the North America Nebula in the constellation Cygnus. The gaseous contortions of this emission nebula bear a resemblance to a pelican, giving rise to its name. The Pelican Nebula is located nearby first magnitude star Deneb, and is divided from its more prominent neighbour, the North America Nebula, by a molecular cloud filled with dark dust. The Pelican is much studied because it has a particularly active mix of star formation and evolving gas clouds. The light from young energetic stars is slowly transforming cold gas to hot and causing an ionization front gradually to advance outward. Particularly dense filaments of cold gas are seen to still remain, and among these are found two jets emitted from the Herbig–Haro object 555.[1] Millions of years from now this nebula might no longer be known as the Pelican, as the balance and placement of stars and gas will leave something that appears completely different.


Object information
Name : IC5070 Pelican Nebula
Type : Nebula
Constellation : Cygnus
Distance : 1.800 light-year
Apparent dimensions : 60' x 50'
Apparent magnitude : 8.00

Image information
Image date : 2012/06/23, 2012/06/19
Right ascension : 20:50:48.000
Declination : 44°20' 60.00"
Focal length : 0.00 mm
Focal ratio : 
Image resolution : 0.000 arcsec/pixel
Field of view : 
Sensor temperature : 0°C
Light frames : 4 hours, 15 minutes total exposure time
17x 900 sec. hydrogen-alpha unbinned
Image acquisition scripted with Nebulosity v3
Auto-guiding with PHD (medium dither, settle < 0.3)
Bias frames : 100x unbinned
Dark frames : Bap pixel map
Flat frames : no flats
Processing : PixInsight for calibration (bias frames, bad pixel map and flat frames), alignment and integration.
Adobe Photoshop CS6 for final touch.

Equipment information
Telescope : Sky-Watcher BKP250 10" 1200mm f/4.8 Newtonian
Corrector : Guan Sheng Optical 2" coma corrector and field flattener
Focuser : Moonlite CR newtonian focuser with DC motor and USBnFocus adapter
Mount : Sky-Watcher NEQ6-Pro german equatorial mount controlled with EQMOD via HiTec Astro EQDir
Camera : QSI 683wsg-8 cooled CCD camera with Kodak KAF-8300 sensor and Off Axis Guide (OAG) port
Guidecamera : Starlight Xpress Lodestar autoguider
Filters : Astrodon Tru-Balance E-Series LRGB & Astrodon 3nm H-α, 3nm O-III, 3nm S-II and 3nm N-II
Observatory site : Etten-Leur, The Netherlands